Jun 21, 2021 · Safiya Sinclair, associate professor Sinclair joins ASU from Brown University’s Department of Literary Arts, where she served as a postdoctoral research associate. She was born and raised in Montego Bay, Jamaica, and is the author of “ Cannibal ,” a collection of poems that explore her Jamaican childhood and history, race relations in ... Safiya Sinclair. Simon & Schuster, $28.99 (352p) ISBN 978-1-982132-33-0 Poet Sinclair ( Cannibal ) recounts her harrowing upbringing in Jamaica in this bruising memoir.We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us.Safiya Sinclair was born and raised in Montego Bay, Jamaica, and received her MFA in poetry at the University of Virginia. Her first full-length collection, Cannibal, won the 2015 Prairie Schooner Book Prize in Poetry (University of Nebraska Press, 2016).She is the recipient of a 2015 Ruth Lilly & Dorothy Sargent Rosenberg Fellowship from the Poetry Foundation.Safiya Sinclair is an associate professor at Arizona State University. Poet Safiya Sinclair grew up in Montego Bay, Jamaica, in a devout Rastafari family. Her father, a reggae singer, ruled the ...Oct 6, 2023 · Safiya Sinclair was born and raised in Montego Bay, Jamaica. She is the author of the poetry collection Cannibal , winner of a Whiting Writers’ Award, the American Academy of Arts and Letters’ Metcalf Award in Literature, the OCM Bocas Prize for Caribbean Poetry, and the Prairie Schooner Book Prize in Poetry. By Safiya Sinclair. November 2, 2023 7:00 AM EDT. Sinclair is the author of How To Say Babylon: A Memoir. R ecently, while shuffling through a … as my hair; that stranger we’ve. long stopped searching for. But if somehow our half-sunken. hearts could answer, I would cup. my mouth in warm bowls. over the earth, and kiss the wet dirt. of home, taste Bogue-mud. and one long orange peel for skin. I’d open my ear for sugar cane. Safiya Sinclair was born and raised in Montego Bay, Jamaica. She is the author of the memoir How to Say Babylon, forthcoming from Simon & Schuster/37 Ink in October 2023.Her debut poetry collection, Cannibal, was the winner of a Whiting Writers’ Award, the American Academy of Arts and Letters’ Metcalf Award in Literature, the OCM Bocas …Jun 21, 2021 · Safiya Sinclair, associate professor Sinclair joins ASU from Brown University’s Department of Literary Arts, where she served as a postdoctoral research associate. She was born and raised in Montego Bay, Jamaica, and is the author of “ Cannibal ,” a collection of poems that explore her Jamaican childhood and history, race relations in ... BENNINGTON — Poet and memoirist Safiya Sinclair ’10 will address the class of 2024 at Commencement at Bennington College on June 1. “Returning to Bennington as this year’s commencement speaker truly ranks as one of my proudest moments yet,” said Sinclair in a press release. “It’s no exaggeration to say that Bennington College ... Safiya Sinclair was born and raised in Montego Bay, Jamaica. She is the author of the poetry collection Cannibal , winner of a Whiting Writers’ Award, the American Academy of Arts and Letters’ Metcalf Award in Literature, the OCM Bocas Prize for Caribbean Poetry, and the Prairie Schooner Book Prize in Poetry. A Poet Reckons With Her Past. In a striking new memoir, the Jamaican writer Safiya Sinclair attempts to make peace with her Rastafari childhood and the island that shaped her. “Out here I spent ...Provoking and thrilling, Safiya Sinclair’s debut collection heralds the arrival of a vital lyrical voice. The poems in Cannibal beautifully evoke Safiya’s childhood in Jamaica while exploring themes of history, race relations, womanhood and otherness. Here Safiya speaks to The Bookseller’s Caroline Sanderson about her experience of growing up as a … Safiya writes about the importance of Lucille Clifton’s self-affirming poem “won’t you celebrate with me” for the Academy of American Poets’ February feature, “12 Poems to Read for Black History Month.”. A profile and interview with Safiya in Poets & Writers, as one of the top ten debut poets of 2016. Safiya Sinclair was born and raised in Montego Bay, Jamaica. She is the author of the memoir, How to Say Babylon, forthcoming in October 2023 from Simon and Schuster. She is also the author of Cannibal, winner of a Whiting Writers’ Award, the American Academy of Arts and Letters’ Metcalf Award in Literature, …Safiya Sinclair writes strange, mythological, gorgeously elaborate lyric poems, with a diction that is both arcane and contemporary.Safiya Sinclair forges a contemporary, supple Carribean voice. by Kate Abbott November 21, 2016. In the days after the election, Safiya Sinclair sat in a quiet study and wrote new poems. She was walking around scared and depressed, she said. The feeling is strong, and it is also familiar.Growing up in a strict Rastafari household, Jamaican poet and writer Safiya Sinclair’s dad imposed strict rules on her and her siblings. They were forced to wear their hair in dreadlocks, follow ...Oct 3, 2017 · The PEN Ten with Safiya Sinclair. October 3, 2017. Photo by Willy Somma. The PEN Ten is PEN America’s weekly interview series. This week, we interviewed Jamaican poet Safiya Sinclair, author of Cannibal, which won the 2015 Prairie Schooner Book Prize in Poetry and a 2016 Whiting Writers’ Award. 1. Safiya Sinclair. Safiya Sinclair’s first collection, Cannibal, won the 2015 Prairie Schooner Book Prize in Poetry and a 2016 Whiting Award. Her poems have appeared in Poetry, the Kenyon Review, the Nation and elsewhere. She is currently a PhD candidate in literature and creative writing at the University of Southern California.Safiya Sinclair was born and raised in Montego Bay, Jamaica. Her first full-length collection, Cannibal (University of Nebraska Press, 2016), won a Whiting Writers’ Award, the Addison M. Metcalf Award from the American Academy of Arts and Letters, the OCM Bocas Prize for Caribbean Literature, the Phillis Wheatley Book Award, and the Prairie Schooner Book Prize in …Get the Summary of Safiya Sinclair's How to Say Babylon in 20 minutes. Please note: This is a summary & not the original book. "How to Say Babylon" by Safiya Sinclair is a memoir that intricately explores the author's journey of self-discovery, set against the backdrop of her Jamaican heritage and Rastafari upbringing.SAFIYA SINCLAIR: It all begins with the sea. I was born in a tiny seaside village called White House, on the coast of Montego Bay, where the sea’s constant blue is an open question I keep wading into, plucking poems from the water, trying to answer. The sea of my birthplace is the thing that most inspires me to write.The Best Poem Of Safiya Sinclair Confessor This is where you leave me. Filling of old salt and ponderous, what's left of your voice in the air. Blue honeycreeper thrashed out to a ragged wind, whole months spent crawling this white beach raked like a thumb, shucking, swallowing the sea's benediction, pearled oxides.Get the Summary of Safiya Sinclair's How to Say Babylon in 20 minutes. Please note: This is a summary & not the original book. "How to Say Babylon" by Safiya Sinclair is a memoir that intricately explores the author's journey of self-discovery, set against the backdrop of her Jamaican heritage and Rastafari upbringing.Safiya Sinclair was born and raised in Montego Bay, Jamaica. She is the author of Cannibal, winner of a Whiting Writers’ Award, the American Academy of Arts and Letters’ Metcalf Award in Literature, the OCM Bocas Prize for Caribbean Poetry, and the Prairie Schooner Book Prize in Poetry. Cannibal was selected as one of the American Library ...Poetry by Safiya Sinclair: “Nameless, I haunt for god and love / in extinct places, curve myself inside desire’s eye and drink.”Cannibal — Safiya Sinclair. Contact. ORDER: University of Nebraska Press. Amazon. BAM! Bookshop. Winner of a Whiting Writers’ Award. Winner of the …A courageous memoir of breaking free from a father’s oppression – and how poetry can be a salve against chaosOct 18, 2023 · Safiya Sinclair was born and raised in Montego Bay, Jamaica. She is the author of the memoir How to Say Babylon, out from Simon & Schuster in October 2023. October 3, 2023 at 10:30 a.m. EDT. Author Safiya Sinclair. (Beowulf Sheehan) 7 min. Born in a seaside Jamaican village near Montego Bay, Safiya Sinclair grew up in a strict Rastafarian family on ...Poet and writer Safiya Sinclair grew up in a devout Rastafari family in Jamaica where women were subservient. When she cut her dreadlocks at age 19, she became "a ghost" to her father. Her new ...Safiya Sinclair Portrait of Eve as the Anaconda Safiya Sinclair The word ‘cannibal’ Safiya Sinclair Close. Portrait of Eve as the Anaconda I too am gathering the vulgarity of botany, the eye and its nuclei for mischief. Of Man, redacted I came, am coming, fasting, starving carved myself a selfish idol, its shell unsuitable. ...Review by Rachel Hoge. Safiya Sinclair's memoir should be savored like the final sip of an expensive wine—with deference, realizing that a story of this magnitude comes along all too infrequently. With unparalleled lyricism and a command of language only a poet could possess, How to Say Babylon: A Memoir recounts Safiya Sinclair’s life as a ...Safiya Sinclair. September 2023 ‘My father believed the sanctity of my soul was at stake’: Safiya Sinclair on leaving her Rastafari childhood behind.A Poet Reckons With Her Past. In a striking new memoir, the Jamaican writer Safiya Sinclair attempts to make peace with her Rastafari childhood and the island that shaped her. “Out here I spent ...In this personal essay, Safiya Sinclair explores how she let go of her Rastafarian roots and found herself. November 2, 2023.Get the Summary of Safiya Sinclair's How to Say Babylon in 20 minutes. Please note: This is a summary & not the original book. "How to Say Babylon" by Safiya Sinclair is a memoir that intricately explores the author's journey of self-discovery, set against the backdrop of her Jamaican heritage and Rastafari upbringing.May 22, 2019 · Safiya Sinclair joins Kevin Young to read and discuss Natalie Diaz’s poem “From the Desire Field” and her own poem “Gospel of the Misunderstood.”Sinclair is the author of the poetry ... Synopsis. A searing and unflinching memoir of a radicalised childhood in Jamaica, How to Say Babylon recounts the tyrannical reign of Safiya Sinclair's father and how she escaped his strict Rastafari ideals. Longlisted for the Women's Prize for Non-Fiction 2024. There was more than one way to be lost, more than …Safiya Sinclair was born and raised in Montego Bay, Jamaica. She is the recipient of a Whiting Writers' Award, the Ruth Lilly and Dorothy Sargent Rosenberg Fellowship from the Poetry Foundation, and a Provincetown Fine Arts Work Center Fellowship. Sinclair, in conversation with Shakespeare, Derek Walcott, and Kamau Brathwaite, sings her lyrics with the force of hurricane gales. Through figures of the slave, the woman as daughter, the mermaid, and the cannibal, Sinclair rewrites agency and subscribes a voice of fire to the subaltern.” —Waxwing Magazine. “Safiya Sinclair revitalizes ... Sep 8, 2015 · Safiya Sinclair has published poems in the Caribbean publications The Jamaica Observer Literary Arts Magazine, Bearing Witness 2003: A Collection of the Year’s Best Fiction and Poetry and the international anthology Kunapipi: A Journal of Post-Colonial Literature. By Elena Nicolaou. Safiya Sinclair tells the story of her life, up until this point, in the riveting memoir "How to Say Babylon." Chosen as a Read With Jenna book club pick, the memoir tracks ...Safiya Sinclair; Search All Winners; Keynotes Adam Johnson; Alfred Kazin; Andrew Solomon; Barry Lopez 2008; Derek Walcott 1991; Edna O'Brien 2004; Elizabeth Alexander 2016; Elizabeth Hardwick 1989; Eudora Welty; Frances FitzGerald 1995; Frank Conroy; Frederick Buechner; Galway Kinnell; Grace Paley 2005; John …Poetry by Safiya Sinclair: “Nameless, I haunt for god and love / in extinct places, curve myself inside desire’s eye and drink.”Safiya Sinclair was born and raised in Montego Bay, Jamaica. She is the author of the forthcoming memoir How to Say Babylon.She is also the author of the poetry collection Cannibal, winner of a Whiting Writers’ Award, the American Academy of Arts and Letters’ Metcalf Award, the OCM Bocas Prize for Caribbean …Oct 5, 2023 · By Safiya Sinclair Published: Oct 5, 2023. Marco Giugliarelli for the Civitella Ranieri Foundation. By the time I was nine, I already knew that the worst thing a Rasta girl could be was a Jezebel ... over the earth, and kiss the wet dirt. of home, taste Bogue-mud. and one long orange peel for skin. I’d open my ear for sugar cane. and long stalks of gungo peas. to climb in. I’d swim the sea. still lapsing in a soldered frame, the sea that again and again.Safiya Sinclair is announced as one of this year's Whiting Award winners for her debut collection Cannibal. Poetry Magazine. Safiya reading "The Center of the World" on the Poetry Magazine Podcast Short Takes, as part of the December 2015 issue of Poetry Magazine. Poems by Safiya Sinclair. Whiting Award Winner.Feb 28, 2024 · Safiya Sinclair’s memoir “How to Say Babylon” recounts her Rastafari upbringing in Jamaica and her path to personal independence. Sinclair will speak about the book for an Aspen Words Winter Words event at The Arts Campus at Willits on Feb. 29. 'Safiya Sinclair bursts onto the shelves with this richly powerful debut collection' – Scotsman Colliding with and confronting Shakespeare's The Tempest and postcolonial identity, the poems in Safiya Sinclair's Cannibal beautifully evoke the poet's Jamaican childhood and reach beyond to explore history, race relations in America, …Sinclair is a gifted and poetic voice whose lyrical story of personal reclaiming will inspire generations.” -Tembi Locke, author of From Scratch. "How to Say Babylon is a narrative marvel, the testimony of an artist who literally writes her way out of a life of repression, isolation and abuse into one of art, freedom, love …Safiya Sinclair is announced as one of this year's Whiting Award winners for her debut collection Cannibal. Poetry Magazine. Safiya reading "The Center of the World" on the Poetry Magazine Podcast Short Takes, as part of the December 2015 issue of Poetry Magazine. Poems by Safiya Sinclair. Whiting Award Winner.Safiya Sinclair was born and raised in Montego Bay, Jamaica. Her first full-length collection, Cannibal, won the 2015 Prairie Schooner Book Prize in Poetry (University of Nebraska Press, 2016).Her poems have appeared or are forthcoming in Poetry, Boston Review, Gulf Coast, Gettysburg Review, Prairie Schooner, and elsewhere.She is the …Oct 3, 2023 · Safiya Sinclair was born and raised in Montego Bay, Jamaica. She is the author of the memoir, How to Say Babylon, forthcoming in October 2023 from Simon and Schuster. She is also the author of Cannibal, winner of a Whiting Writers’ Award, the American Academy of Arts and Letters’ Metcalf Award in Literature, the OCM Bocas Prize for ... Throughout her childhood, Safiya Sinclair’s father, a volatile reggae musician and militant adherent to a strict sect of Rastafari, became obsessed with her purity, in particular, with the threat of what Rastas call Babylon, the immoral and corrupting influences of the Western world outside their home. He worried that womanhood would make ...Safiya Sinclair was born and raised in Montego Bay, Jamaica. She is the author of the poetry collection Cannibal, winner of a Whiting Writers’ Award, the American Academy of Arts and Letters’ Metcalf Award in Literature, the OCM Bocas Prize for Caribbean Poetry, and the Prairie Schooner Book Prize in Poetry. Cannibal was selected …Books. A Poet Reckons With Her Past. In a striking new memoir, the Jamaican writer Safiya Sinclair attempts to make peace with her Rastafari …All of these statements describe Jamaican poet Safiya Sinclair's searing debut memoir, "How to Say Babylon." And yet, the book is so much more than any of them.Safiya Sinclair’s memoir “How to Say Babylon” recounts her Rastafari upbringing in Jamaica and her path to personal independence. Sinclair will speak about the book for an Aspen Words Winter Words event at The Arts Campus at Willits on Feb. 29. Safiya Sinclair’s childhood was shaped, in part, by exploration: of literature, of education ...A courageous memoir of breaking free from a father’s oppression – and how poetry can be a salve against chaosLearn about Safiya Sinclair, a Jamaican poet who has written a memoir and a poetry collection. Find her poems, awards, and links to her texts and photos.Oct 5, 2023 · By Safiya Sinclair Published: Oct 5, 2023. Marco Giugliarelli for the Civitella Ranieri Foundation. By the time I was nine, I already knew that the worst thing a Rasta girl could be was a Jezebel ... Safiya Sinclair was born and raised in Montego Bay, Jamaica. Her first full-length collection, Cannibal (University of Nebraska Press, 2016), won a Whiting Writers’ Award, the Addison M. Metcalf Award from the American Academy of Arts and Letters, the OCM Bocas Prize for Caribbean Literature, the Phillis Wheatley Book Award, and...The Best Poem Of Safiya Sinclair Confessor This is where you leave me. Filling of old salt and ponderous, what's left of your voice in the air. Blue honeycreeper thrashed out to a ragged wind, whole months spent crawling this white beach raked like a thumb, shucking, swallowing the sea's benediction, pearled oxides.Jamaican poet and 2016 Whiting Award recipient Safiya Sinclair celebrates her poetry debut this month with Cannibal, a collection teeming with complex mechanisms organized around Shakespeare’s play The Tempest.The Tempest is Shakespeare’s shipwrecked tale: a duke is stripped of his station, put …May 22, 2019 · Safiya Sinclair joins Kevin Young to read and discuss Natalie Diaz’s poem “From the Desire Field” and her own poem “Gospel of the Misunderstood.”Sinclair is the author of the poetry ... Book Reviews. 'How to Say Babylon' centers on resisting patriarchy and colonialization. October 11, 20232:08 PM ET. By. Keishel Williams. 37 Ink. As …Safiya Sinclair was born and raised in Montego Bay, Jamaica. She is the recipient of a Whiting Writers' Award, the Ruth Lilly and Dorothy Sargent Rosenberg Fellowship from the Poetry Foundation, and a Provincetown Fine Arts Work Center Fellowship.How to Say Babylon by Safiya Sinclair (4th Estate) Was this helpful? Thank you for your feedback. The 16 titles will be narrowed down to a shortlist of six, to be announced on 27 March. The winner ...Oct 24, 2022 · Safiya Sinclair, a Ph.D. student in USC Dornsife's graduate program in creative writing and literature, discusses her award-winning book of poetry, Cannibal. Review by Rachel Hoge. Safiya Sinclair's memoir should be savored like the final sip of an expensive wine—with deference, realizing that a story of this magnitude comes along all too infrequently. With unparalleled lyricism and a command of language only a poet could possess, How to Say Babylon: A Memoir recounts Safiya Sinclair’s life as a ... Safiya Sinclair is an associate professor in the Department of English. She is the author of “Cannibal,” a collection of poems that explore her Jamaican childhood and history, race relations in America, womanhood, otherness and exile. For her work, she has received a Whiting Award, the American Academy of Arts and Letters’ Metcalf Award ... At the start of her career, Safiya trained with Bark&co to qualify as a Solicitor. After some years, she then returned to us in November 2021 as a Consultant and has been an integral part of the team again ever since. Safiya’s work mainly involves her representing suspects at the police station, Defendants in the Magistrates’ and Crown ... Safiya Sinclair is an associate professor in the Department of English at Arizona State University, where she teaches creative writing and literature. She is the …Safiya Sinclair was born and raised in Montego Bay, Jamaica, and received her MFA in poetry at the University of Virginia. Her first full-length collection, Cannibal, won the 2015 Prairie Schooner Book Prize in Poetry (University of Nebraska Press, 2016).She is the recipient of a 2015 Ruth Lilly & Dorothy Sargent Rosenberg Fellowship from the Poetry … Safiya Sinclair was born and raised in Montego Bay, Jamaica. Her first full-length collection, Cannibal (University of Nebraska Press, 2016), won a Whiting Writers’ Award, the Addison M. Metcalf Award from the American Academy of Arts and Letters, the OCM Bocas Prize for Caribbean Literature, the... Jamaican poet and 2016 Whiting Award recipient Safiya Sinclair celebrates her poetry debut this month with Cannibal, a collection teeming with complex mechanisms organized around Shakespeare’s play The Tempest.The Tempest is Shakespeare’s shipwrecked tale: a duke is stripped of his station, put …October 3, 2023 at 10:30 a.m. EDT. Author Safiya Sinclair. (Beowulf Sheehan) 7 min. Born in a seaside Jamaican village near Montego Bay, Safiya Sinclair grew up in a strict Rastafarian family on ...Sep 8, 2015 · Safiya Sinclair has published poems in the Caribbean publications The Jamaica Observer Literary Arts Magazine, Bearing Witness 2003: A Collection of the Year’s Best Fiction and Poetry and the international anthology Kunapipi: A Journal of Post-Colonial Literature. Safiya Sinclair's lyrical memoir "How To Say Babylon" chronicles her coming-of-age as the daughter of a Rastafarian musician in Montego Bay, Jamaica. Sinclair's father, Djani, tries to raise her as a pure Rasta daughter, warning her of the evils of "Babylon" - the oppressive Western system that enslaved Black people.The book …Safiya Sinclair. September 2023 ‘My father believed the sanctity of my soul was at stake’: Safiya Sinclair on leaving her Rastafari childhood behind.Safiya Sinclair is an associate professor at Arizona State University. Poet Safiya Sinclair grew up in Montego Bay, Jamaica, in a devout Rastafari family. Her father, a reggae singer, ruled the ...Safiya Sinclair was born and grew up in Montego Bay, Jamaica in 1984. She is the oldest of four kids, with a brother and two sisters. Her dad is a reggae musician, and a militant Rasta man. It is a result of the alienating experience of the Rastafari culture that she turned to poetry. Her very first poem was published in the Jamaican Observer ...
At the start of her career, Safiya trained with Bark&co to qualify as a Solicitor. After some years, she then returned to us in November 2021 as a Consultant and has been an integral part of the team again ever since. Safiya’s work mainly involves her representing suspects at the police station, Defendants in the Magistrates’ and Crown ... . Flow code
Jan 5, 2024 · After her strict Rastafari father threatens to kick her out of the family home for refusing to cower to his verbal abuse, a teenage Safiya Sinclair looks out into the darkness of the Jamaican ... Personal History. Revisiting My Rastafari Childhood. Babylon was everything forbidden, and looming all around us—and my father tried to protect us …Oct 7, 2023 · A ward-winning poet Safiya Sinclair, 39, teaches creative writing at Arizona State University, but she was raised in a strict Rastafari home in Jamaica, where her reggae musician father used faith ... Safiya Sinclair is an associate professor at Arizona State University. Poet Safiya Sinclair grew up in Montego Bay, Jamaica, in a devout Rastafari family. Her father, a reggae singer, ruled the ...Safiya Sinclair was born and raised in Montego Bay, Jamaica. She is the author of the poetry collection Cannibal, winner of a Whiting Writers’ Award, the American Academy of Arts and Letters’ Metcalf Award in Literature, the OCM Bocas Prize for Caribbean Poetry, and the Prairie Schooner Book Prize in Poetry.Cannibal was …Poet Safiya Sinclair reflects on her Rastafari roots and how she cut herself free Sinclair grew up in a devout Rasta family in Jamaica where women were subservient. When she cut her dreadlocks at ...We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us.Doubt is a storming bull, crashing through. Safiya Sinclair was born and raised in Montego Bay, Jamaica. Her first full-length collection, Cannibal (University of Nebraska Press, 2016), won a Whiting Writers’ Award, the Addison M. Metcalf Award from the American Academy of Arts and Letters, the OCM Bocas Prize for Caribbean Literature, the...SAFIYA SINCLAIR: It all begins with the sea. I was born in a tiny seaside village called White House, on the coast of Montego Bay, where the sea’s constant blue is an open question I keep wading into, plucking poems from the water, trying to answer. The sea of my birthplace is the thing that most inspires me to write.How to Say Babylon by Safiya Sinclair (4th Estate) Was this helpful? Thank you for your feedback. The 16 titles will be narrowed down to a shortlist of six, to be announced on 27 March. The winner ...Sinclair is a gifted and poetic voice whose lyrical story of personal reclaiming will inspire generations.” -Tembi Locke, author of From Scratch. "How to Say Babylon is a narrative marvel, the testimony of an artist who literally writes her way out of a life of repression, isolation and abuse into one of art, freedom, love …Safiya Sinclair’s lyrical memoir How to Say Babylon is a beautiful and moving addition to the genre, taking readers deep into the singular Rastafarian family and community she was raised in. The oldest child of a fast-growing brood, Safiya grows up …Safiya Sinclair is an associate professor at Arizona State University. Poet Safiya Sinclair grew up in Montego Bay, Jamaica, in a devout Rastafari family. Her father, a reggae singer, ruled the home, dictating what to eat, how to dress and who she could or couldn't befriend. Women were subservient, and everyone who wasn't Rasta was considered ....